Anetheasia amagwiritsa ntchito singano ya mano, kuthirira amagwiritsa ntchito singano ya mano, singano ya mano pochiza mizu.

A. Masingano ogonetsa mano ndi singano zothirira mano ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira komanso kuchiza mano.Iwo amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri mu opaleshoni mano ndi mankhwala.Malangizo ndi ntchito zawo zafotokozedwa pansipa.

1. Malangizo ndi ntchito za singano zogonetsa mano:

1. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito:
Masingano ogonetsa mano amapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo amakhala ndi mapindikidwe enaake kuti alole dokotala kupanga jekeseni yeniyeni kuzungulira mano.Musanagwiritse ntchito, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti singanoyo ndi yaukhondo komanso yosabereka.

2. Cholinga:
Masingano ogonetsa mano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka popereka mankhwala ogonetsa am'deralo kwa odwala.Panthawi ya opaleshoni ya mano kapena chithandizo, dokotala amalowetsa mankhwala oletsa ululu m'kamwa mwa wodwalayo kapena minofu ya periodontal kuti akwaniritse opaleshoni.Nsonga ya singano yogonetsa ndi yopyapyala ndipo imatha kulowa bwino m'minyewa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mankhwala oletsa kupweteka alowe mwachangu m'dera lomwe akufuna, potero amachepetsa ululu wa wodwalayo.

2. Malangizo ndi ntchito za singano zothirira mano:

1. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito:
Singano zothirira mano nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mbiya yayitali, yopyapyala komanso syringe.Musanagwiritse ntchito, mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda amafunika kuonetsetsa kuti singanoyo ndi yaukhondo komanso yosabereka.Sirinji nthawi zambiri imamaliza maphunziro kuti adokotala athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa njira yothirira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

2. Cholinga:
Masingano ulimi wothirira mano makamaka ntchito kuyeretsa ndi muzimutsuka mano ndi periodontal minofu.Pa chithandizo cha mano, dokotala angafunikire kugwiritsa ntchito rinses kuyeretsa dzino pamwamba, m'kamwa, matumba periodontal ndi madera ena kuchotsa mabakiteriya ndi zotsalira ndi kulimbikitsa thanzi mkamwa.Singano yowonda ya singano yothirira imatha kubaya bwino madzi amthirira m'dera lomwe likufunika kutsukidwa, potero kukwaniritsa kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Chidule:
Masingano oletsa mano oletsa mano ndi singano zothirira mano ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pozindikira komanso kuchiza mano.Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira opaleshoni yam'deralo ndikuyeretsa komanso kuthirira motsatana.Mano ochititsa dzanzi singano akhoza molondola kubaya mankhwala ochititsa kuti achepetse ululu wa wodwalayo;singano ulimi wothirira mano akhoza molondola kubaya madzimadzi ulimi wothirira kuyeretsa ndi mankhwala mano ndi periodontal zimakhala.Madokotala akuyenera kusamala za mankhwala ophera tizilombo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito aseptic akamagwiritsa ntchito zidazi kuti awonetsetse kuti mankhwalawa ndi otetezeka komanso ogwira mtima.

B. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito singano ya mano pochiza mizu:

1. Kukonzekera:
- Onetsetsani kuti singano ya m'mano ndi yopanda kanthu komanso ili bwino musanagwiritse ntchito.
- Konzani zida zofunika zochizira ngalande, monga opaleshoni yam'deralo, damu labala, ndi mafayilo amano.

2. Anesthesia:
- Perekani opaleshoni yam'deralo kwa wodwalayo pogwiritsa ntchito singano ya mano.
- Sankhani sikelo yoyenera ndi kutalika kwa singano potengera momwe wodwalayo alili komanso dzino lomwe akuchizidwa.
- Lowetsani singano pamalo omwe mukufuna, monga mbali ya dzino kapena pakamwa pa dzino, ndipo itsogolereni pang'onopang'ono mpaka ifike pamalo omwe mukufuna.
- Yesetsani kuyang'ana magazi kapena zizindikiro zilizonse za jakisoni wa m'mitsempha musanabayire mankhwala oletsa ululu.
- Bayikirani mankhwala oletsa ululu pang'onopang'ono komanso pang'onopang'ono, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti wodwala atonthozedwe panthawi yonseyi.

3. Kufikira ndi kuyeretsa:
- Mutapeza opaleshoni yokwanira, pangani mwayi wofikira mizu ya mizu pogwiritsa ntchito kubowola mano.
- Gwiritsani ntchito mafayilo amano kuyeretsa ndi kukonza ngalande, kuchotsa minyewa yomwe ili ndi kachilombo kapena necrotic.
- Panthawi yoyeretsa, kuthirira mizu nthawi ndi nthawi ndi njira yoyenera yothirira pogwiritsa ntchito singano ya mano.
- Ikani singano mu ngalandeyo, kuonetsetsa kuti yafika kuya komwe mukufuna, ndipo kuthirirani ngalandeyo pang'onopang'ono kuchotsa zinyalala ndikuphera tizilombo.

4. Kuwonekera:
- Mukatsuka bwino ndikukonza ngalande, ndi nthawi yoti mutsegule.
- Gwiritsani ntchito singano ya mano kuti mupereke chosindikizira cha mizu kapena zodzaza mu ngalande.
- Lowetsani singano mu ngalande ndikubaya pang'onopang'ono chosindikizira kapena zinthu zodzazira, kuwonetsetsa kuti makoma a ngalandeyo atsekedwa.
- Chotsani chilichonse chowonjezera ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chisindikizo choyenera.

5. Pambuyo pa Chithandizo:
- Mukamaliza kuchiza muzu, chotsani singano ya mano mkamwa mwa wodwalayo.
- Tayani singano yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chidebe chakuthwa molingana ndi malangizo oyendetsera zinyalala zachipatala.
- Perekani malangizo achipatala kwa wodwalayo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala oyenera kapena nthawi yotsatila.

Zindikirani: Ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zoyenera zothanirana ndi matenda ndikusunga malo opanda kachilombo panthawi yonse yochizira mizu.