Hematodialysis magazi zigawo zikuluzikulu

Hemodialysis bloodline components ndi zinthu zofunika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga hemodialysis kuti zisefe bwino ndi kuyeretsa magazi a wodwala. Zigawozi zikuphatikizapo: Mzere wa Arterial: Tubing iyi imanyamula magazi a wodwala kuchokera m'thupi kupita ku dialyzer (impso zopangira) kuti asefe. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi malo ofikira mitsempha ya wodwalayo, monga arteriovenous fistula (AVF) kapena arteriovenous graft (AVG) . Imalumikizana ndi mbali ina ya mitsempha ya wodwalayo, makamaka ku mitsempha.Dialyzer: Imadziwikanso kuti impso yopangira, dialyzer ndi gawo lalikulu lomwe limayang'anira kusefa zonyansa, madzi ochulukirapo, ndi poizoni kuchokera m'magazi a wodwalayo. Umakhala ndi ulusi wosabowola ndi ma membranes.Pampu yamagazi: Pampu yamagazi ndi yomwe imakankhira magazi kudzera mu dialyzer ndi minyewa yamagazi. Imaonetsetsa kuti magazi akuyenda mosalekeza panthawi ya dialysis. Chowunikira mpweya: Chipangizo chotetezerachi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira kukhalapo kwa thovu la mpweya m'mitsempha ya magazi. Zimayambitsa alamu ndikuyimitsa pampu ya magazi ngati iwona mpweya, kuteteza mpweya wa mpweya m'magazi a wodwalayo.Kuwunika kwa magazi: Makina a hemodialysis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi makina opangira magazi omwe amayesa kuthamanga kwa magazi kwa wodwala panthawi yonse ya chithandizo cha dialysis.Njira ya anticoagulation: Kuteteza kuti magazi asapangidwe mu dialyzer monga anticopagulant ndi hemodiagulants amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Dongosolo la anticoagulation limaphatikizapo njira yothetsera heparin ndi mpope kuti iperekedwe m'magazi.Izi ndizo zigawo zikuluzikulu za hemodialysis bloodline system. Amagwirira ntchito limodzi kuti achotse zonyansa ndi madzi ochulukirapo m'magazi a wodwalayo, kutengera ntchito za impso zathanzi. Akatswiri azachipatala ndi akatswiri amayang'anira mosamala ndikuwunika zigawozi panthawi yamankhwala a hemodialysis kuti atsimikizire chitetezo ndi thanzi la wodwalayo.