Thumba la Mkodzo ndi Zida Zogwiritsira Ntchito Pamodzi
Thumba la mkodzo, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti thumba la mkodzo kapena thumba la mkodzo, limagwiritsidwa ntchito kusonkhanitsa ndi kusunga mkodzo kuchokera kwa odwala omwe amavutika kukodza kapena sangathe kulamulira chikhodzodzo chawo.Nazi zigawo zikuluzikulu za thumba la mkodzo:Chikwama chotolera: Thumba la mkodzo ndilo gawo lalikulu la thumba la mkodzo.Ndichikwama chosabala komanso chopanda mpweya chopangidwa ndi zida zachipatala monga PVC kapena vinyl.Thumbali nthawi zambiri limakhala lowonekera kapena lowoneka bwino, zomwe zimalola othandizira azaumoyo kuti aziyang'anira momwe mkodzo umatuluka ndikuwona zolakwika zilizonse.Chikwama chosonkhanitsiracho chimakhala ndi mphamvu yosunga mikodzo yambiri, kuyambira 500 mL mpaka 4000 mL. Chubu chamadzimadzi: chubu cha drainage ndi chubu chosinthika chomwe chimagwirizanitsa catheter ya mkodzo wa wodwalayo ku thumba la kusonkhanitsa.Amalola mkodzo kutuluka mchikhodzodzo kupita m'thumba.Chubuchi nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi PVC kapena silikoni ndipo chimapangidwa kuti chisasunthike komanso chosavuta kusuntha.Zitha kukhala ndi zingwe zowongolera kapena ma valve owongolera kutuluka kwa mkodzo. Adapter ya catheter: Adapter ya catheter ndi cholumikizira kumapeto kwa chubu cha drainage chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulumikiza chubu ku catheter ya mkodzo wa wodwalayo.Zimatsimikizira kugwirizana kotetezeka komanso kopanda phokoso pakati pa catheter ndi dongosolo la thumba la drainage.Valve ya anti-reflux: Matumba ambiri a mkodzo ali ndi anti-reflux valve yomwe ili pafupi ndi pamwamba pa thumba la kusonkhanitsa.Vavu imeneyi imalepheretsa mkodzo kubwerera m'chikhodzodzo, kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mkodzo ndi kuwonongeka kwa chikhodzodzo. Zomangira kapena zopachika: Matumba a mkodzo nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi zomangira kapena zopachika zomwe zimapangitsa kuti thumba likhale lolumikizidwa ku chikhodzodzo. pambali pa bedi la wodwalayo, chikuku, kapena mwendo wake.Zomangira kapena zopachika zimapereka chithandizo ndikuthandizira kuti thumba la mkodzo likhale lotetezeka komanso lomasuka.Chigawo chachitsanzo: Matumba ena a mkodzo ali ndi thumba lachitsanzo, lomwe ndi valve yaing'ono kapena doko yomwe ili pambali pa thumba.Izi zimathandiza opereka chithandizo chamankhwala kuti atenge chitsanzo cha mkodzo popanda kuchotsa kapena kuchotsa thumba lonse. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti zigawo za thumba la mkodzo zimatha kusiyana malinga ndi mtundu, mtundu wa catheter yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, komanso zosowa za wodwala aliyense. .Othandizira azaumoyo amawunika momwe wodwalayo alili ndikusankha njira yoyenera ya thumba la mkodzo kuti awonetsetse kuti mkodzo umakhala wokwanira komanso chitonthozo cha odwala.
